Tennessee Nonprofit Network

Nepotism and Boards: Why Your Family Members Shouldn’t Be on Your Nonprofit Board of Directors

by Dr. Kevin Dean, President & CEO, Tennessee Nonprofit Network

Picture this: a bustling nonprofit dedicated to animal welfare. At its heart, a passionate founding Executive Director, Sarah, tirelessly champions the cause, armed with a strategic vision, a committed team, and an unyielding love for all creatures great and small. However, Sarah doesn’t have many connections in the community eager to join her new-ish board of directors. Enter, stage left, Pauline, Sarah’s well-intentioned but woefully underqualified sister. Fresh from a successful stint as a hairdresser, Pauline is brimming with enthusiasm to lend her “talents” to this noble endeavor. Bless her heart.

Don’t misunderstand, Sarah cherishes Pauline. She’s the family’s ray of sunshine, always ready with a warm hug and a sympathetic ear. But when it comes to the complex world of nonprofit governance, Pauline’s about as useful as a fish on a bicycle. And here lies the crux of the matter: why would any level-headed board member willingly invite such a glaring conflict of interest into their ranks?

The experts at BoardSource, a leading authority on nonprofit governance, emphasize, “The board-executive director relationship is one of the most critical in the nonprofit sector.” It’s a delicate dance, requiring trust, transparency, and a shared dedication to the organization’s mission. Introducing a relative, particularly one lacking pertinent experience or skills, is akin to inviting a tornado into a library – a recipe for chaos and confusion.

Extensive research reveals that nepotism within nonprofit boards breeds a multitude of problems, including:

  • Impaired Objectivity: When personal ties cloud judgment, making decisions that truly serve the organization’s best interests becomes an uphill battle.
  • Erosion of Trust: Staff and stakeholders may question the board’s motives and integrity if they perceive favoritism or conflicts of interest.
  • Tarnished Reputation: The organization’s credibility and fundraising efforts may suffer if it’s perceived as unprofessional or unethical.
  • Funding Challenges: Foundations and corporations, often wary of nepotism’s implications, may hesitate to fund organizations where board members are related to the executive director/founder. They seek assurance that their investments are managed with utmost professionalism and transparency.
  • Perception of Financial Mismanagement: Even in the absence of actual fiscal malfeasance, the mere presence of a family member on the board can create an impression of potential financial impropriety, further deterring donors and funders.

Moreover, nepotism can cast a shadow over crucial decision-making processes. Imagine trying to address Pauline’s lackluster performance or her tendency to prioritize personal matters during board meetings. It’s a minefield fraught with potential family discord and uncomfortable confrontations. A resounding “no, thank you!” As un-fun as it may sound, it’s also the board’s job to hire and fire an executive director, even if it’s the founder! (And as a reminder, no, you don’t “own” your nonprofit.)

The power dynamics within a nonprofit necessitate a board that functions as an independent entity, providing oversight and guidance to the executive director. Introducing relatives into this delicate balance can blur the lines of authority and hinder effective governance. The board’s primary allegiance must lie with the organization’s mission, not with personal relationships.

In conclusion, while Sarah’s love for Pauline is unwavering, Pauline simply isn’t the right candidate for the nonprofit’s board of directors. This isn’t a personal rejection; it’s a matter of upholding good governance practices. After all, as the adage goes, “You can choose your friends, but you can’t choose your family.” However, you can certainly choose who occupies your board seats. In this scenario, prioritizing experience, expertise, and an unwavering commitment to the mission over blood ties is the only responsible path forward.

The moral of this tale? Cherish your family, but guard your nonprofit board with even greater vigilance. Trust me, your organization (and its reputation) will reap the rewards.

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